vitamin B1(thiamine)

vitamin B1(thiamine)
维生素B1(硫胺素,抗神经炎维生素)

Medical Chinese dictionary (湘雅医学词典). 2013.

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  • Vitamin B1 — thiamine — Vitamin B1 is thiamine. It acts as a coenzyme in the metabolism of the body. Deficiency of thiamine leads to beriberi, a disease of the heart and nervous system. The word vitamin was coined in 1911 by the Warsaw born biochemist Casimir Funk (1884 …   Medical dictionary

  • Thiamine — is vitamin B1. Thiamine acts as a coenzyme in the metabolism of the body. Deficiency of thiamine leads to beriberi, a disease affecting the heart and nervous system. The word vitamin was coined in 1911 by the Warsaw born biochemist Casimir Funk… …   Medical dictionary

  • Vitamin — This article is about the set of organic compounds. For the nutritional supplement preparation, see multivitamin. For the manga, see Vitamin (manga) …   Wikipedia

  • vitamin B1 — noun a B vitamin that prevents beriberi; maintains appetite and growth • Syn: ↑thiamine, ↑thiamin, ↑aneurin, ↑antiberiberi factor • Hypernyms: ↑B complex vitamin, ↑B complex, ↑vitamin B complex, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • vitamin B complex — noun originally thought to be a single vitamin but now separated into several B vitamins • Syn: ↑B complex vitamin, ↑B complex, ↑vitamin B, ↑B vitamin, ↑B • Hypernyms: ↑water soluble vitamin • …   Useful english dictionary

  • vitamin — n. any of a group of organic compounds essential in small amounts for many living organisms to maintain normal health and development. Phrases and idioms: vitamin A = RETINOL. vitamin B complex (or B vitamins) any of a group of vitamins which,… …   Useful english dictionary

  • vitamin B — noun originally thought to be a single vitamin but now separated into several B vitamins • Syn: ↑B complex vitamin, ↑B complex, ↑vitamin B complex, ↑B vitamin, ↑B • Hypernyms: ↑water soluble vitamin …   Useful english dictionary

  • vitamin — (Roget s IV) n. Vitamins important in human nutrition include: vitamin A, vitamin C, ascorbic acid, vitamin D, vitamin E, tocopherol, vitamin K, vitamin B1, thiamine, vitamin B2, riboflavin, vitamin B3, niacin, vitamin B5, pantothenic acid,… …   English dictionary for students

  • vitamin B — noun Date: circa 1920 1. vitamin B complex 2. (or vitamin B1) thiamine …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • thiamine pyrophosphatase — (= TPP; carboxylase) The coenzyme form of vitamin B1 (thiamine), deficiency of which causes beri beri. Forms the prosthetic group of pyruvate dehydrogenase, alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase and transketolase, in which it is involved in transfer… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • Vitamin B1 — is thiamine. Vitamin B1 acts as a coenzyme in the metabolism of the body. Deficiency of thiamine leads to beriberi, a disease of the heart and nervous system. The word vitamin was coined in 1911 by the Warsaw born biochemist Casimir Funk (1884… …   Medical dictionary

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